
legal
living
legally
Moving to France is a dream for many, with its enchanting landscapes, rich culture, and world-renowned cuisine. However, living the French dream comes with legal responsibilities that every expat should understand. Navigating France’s legal system can seem daunting, but being well-informed will help ensure your stay is stress-free. Here’s what you need to know about living legally as an expat in France.
Whether you’re moving for work, study, or a change of pace, securing the right visa is the first step toward living legally in France. Expats staying longer than 90 days need a long-stay visa (Visa de Long Séjour). Depending on your reason for moving, you may need to apply for a residence permit (Carte de Séjour) once in France.
Citizens of the EU/EEA are exempt from visa requirements but must register with local authorities if staying longer than three months. Non-EU expats should apply for a residence permit within three months of arrival to avoid fines or deportation.
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Navigating the Workplace
Working in France comes with its share of legal intricacies. If you’ve landed a job, your employer will likely handle your work permit application. Ensure your employment contract clearly states your job role, salary, and contract type—either fixed-term (CDD) or indefinite (CDI).
French labour laws are employee-friendly, with protections like a 35-hour workweek, paid leave, and unemployment benefits. Be aware of your rights to avoid workplace misunderstandings.
Taxation in France can be complex, especially for expats with income from multiple countries. If you spend more than 183 days in France annually or have your primary income source there, you’re considered a tax resident.
France has a progressive tax system, with rates based on income brackets. Depending on your home country, you may benefit from tax treaties that prevent double taxation. Ensure you declare all global income unless exempted by treaty agreements.
Your Lifeline in France
Rental Laws Explained
Finding a home in France is relatively straightforward, thanks to well-defined rental laws. Leases typically last one to three years and are renewable unless stated otherwise. French law strongly protects tenants, especially during the winter months when evictions are prohibited under the "trêve hivernale" rule.
Before signing a lease, read it thoroughly. Expect to pay a security deposit equal to one month’s rent and possibly agency fees. Rent increases are regulated, offering stability to long-term renters.
Banking and Financial Matters
Opening a French bank account is essential for managing everyday expenses like rent and utility bills. To open an account, you’ll need proof of address, a valid passport, and possibly a residence permit.
Building a credit history in France can take time, so expats planning long-term stays should consider establishing their financial footprint early by applying for credit cards or small loans through their bank.
Family and Personal Law
Whether you’re getting married, starting a family, or entering into a civil partnership, understanding France’s family law is essential. The country recognizes both traditional marriages and PACS (civil unions), offering legal protections to couples of any gender.
Expats with children should be aware that French law prioritizes child welfare in custody disputes, often granting joint custody unless circumstances dictate otherwise.
Driving and Transport Rules
Driving in France as an expat is manageable if you follow the legal steps. EU citizens can use their home country’s driving licenses indefinitely. Non-EU residents must exchange their licenses for a French one within one year or take a driving test.
If you’re bringing your car, remember to register it with French authorities and pay applicable registration taxes. The process may take time, so start early.
Living Legally, Living Well
Understanding France’s legal landscape can make a world of difference for expats. From securing the right visa to navigating employment contracts and tax obligations, being prepared ensures your stay is enjoyable and free from legal troubles.
When in doubt, seek professional legal advice and we are on hand to offer you help and support.
everyday
legal tips
Legal documents are in French, so consider hiring a translator when signing contracts or legal agreements.
Always read the fine print—French law tends to favour the individual considered weaker in contracts.
If you need legal assistance, France offers "Aide Juridictionnelle," a legal aid service providing free or reduced-cost legal representation to those with limited income.