Where is the Côte d’Azur?

The Côte d’Azur stretches from the Italian border west to around Saint-Tropez, forming part of the Alpes-Maritimes and Var departments in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur (PACA) region. While not officially defined on a map, the term generally refers to the Mediterranean coastline including well-known cities like Nice, Cannes, Antibes, and Menton.

Departments Along the Côte d’Azur

• Alpes-Maritimes (06) – Includes iconic Riviera cities such as Nice, Cannes, and Menton, as well as beautiful inland areas like Grasse and Vence.

• Var (83) – Home to Saint-Tropez, Fréjus, and Saint-Raphaël, the Var offers a slightly more relaxed Riviera lifestyle with equally stunning coastal towns.

Weather on the Côte d’Azur

With over 300 days of sunshine a year, the Côte d’Azur boasts one of the best climates in France. Summers are hot and dry, with average highs in the upper 20s to low 30s°C (80s–90s°F), while winters are mild and pleasant. The region is protected by the Alps to the north, which helps maintain its famously temperate weather year-round.

A Look at the Côte d’Azur’s History

Historically a fishing and trading coast, the Côte d’Azur transformed in the 19th century into a fashionable winter retreat for European aristocracy. By the 20th century, it had become a playground for artists, film stars, and the international elite.

Key Historical Highlights:

• Monaco & Royal Prestige – A sovereign city-state with a world-famous royal family and legendary casino.

• The Belle Époque Era – Grand hotels and opulent villas still define the architectural style along the coast.

• Artists’ Haven – The Riviera inspired painters like Matisse, Chagall, and Picasso, many of whom lived and worked here.

• Film & Fame – The Cannes Film Festival has become a symbol of international cinema and high-end culture.

Things to Do on the Côte d’Azur

Beyond the beaches and yachts, the region offers a wealth of cultural, outdoor, and culinary experiences.

Must-Visit Attractions & Activities:

• Explore Old Nice (Vieux Nice) – With colourful buildings, markets, and a vibrant street life, Nice’s old town is a cultural highlight.

• Visit Eze and Saint-Paul-de-Vence – Two of the Riviera’s most charming medieval villages, perched in the hills with breathtaking views.

• Relax on the Beaches of Antibes and Juan-les-Pins – From lively beach clubs to quiet coves, the coastline has something for everyone.

• Walk the Promenade des Anglais – A seafront stroll in Nice is one of the Riviera’s quintessential experiences.

• Enjoy Local Markets and Cuisine – Sample socca, fresh seafood, olives, and rosé in bustling local markets or fine dining restaurants.

• Take a Coastal Drive – The Corniches offer some of the most scenic coastal roads in Europe, ideal for a day trip or scenic tour.

Outdoor Activities & Natural Beauty

While known for its glamour, the Côte d’Azur also offers superb opportunities to connect with nature.

• Hiking in the Esterel Mountains – Red rock cliffs, sea views, and peaceful trails just minutes from the coast.

• Sailing and Watersports – Yacht charters, paddleboarding, and diving are all part of the lifestyle here.

• Skiing in the Southern Alps – Just two hours from the coast, you can be skiing in the Alps in winter and on the beach the same day.

• Botanical Gardens & Coastal Walks – The Jardin Exotique in Monaco and the Cap Ferrat coastal trail are perfect for quiet exploration.

Côte d’Azur Cuisine: Mediterranean Flavours at Their Finest

The region’s cuisine is a blend of French and Mediterranean influences, with fresh seafood, olive oil, and Provençal herbs at the heart of every dish.

Must-Try Local Specialties:

• Bouillabaisse – A hearty fish stew, particularly associated with the nearby Marseille region.

• Socca – A chickpea flatbread popular in Nice.

• Pissaladière – A savoury tart made with onions, anchovies, and olives.

• Niçoise Salad – A fresh and colourful dish with tomatoes, eggs, anchovies, and olives.

• Seafood & Rosé – The perfect pairing for a sunset dinner overlooking the Med.

Living on the Côte d’Azur: Lifestyle and Property

The Côte d’Azur is known for its luxury appeal, but the lifestyle here can vary greatly depending on location and budget.

Property & Cost of Living:

• Premium Prices in Hotspots – Cities like Nice, Cannes, Antibes, and especially Monaco have some of the highest property prices in France. Seafront apartments and villas command a premium, with prices often exceeding €10,000 per square metre in prime locations.

• More Affordable Inland – Just a short drive inland, towns like Vence, Grasse, and even parts of the Var offer significantly lower property prices while still enjoying Riviera charm. Properties here may range from €3,000–€5,000 per square metre, with renovation opportunities for character homes.

• Rental Markets – Long-term rentals are competitive, especially near the coast. Seasonal lets dominate in some areas, with prices spiking in summer.

• Daily Living Costs – While not the cheapest area in France, the Côte d’Azur offers access to excellent public transport, healthcare, and markets, which can offset higher housing costs.