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DRIVING
What Expats Need to
know
Driving in France involves more than just hitting the road—you’ll need to navigate a set of driving rules, understand license regulations, and perhaps even pass a French driving test. Here’s your essential guide to driving in France as an expat.
Driving in France offers unparalleled freedom to explore its scenic landscapes and historic towns. However, navigating the driving license process and understanding local traffic laws are essential to stay on the right side of the law. Whether you’re exchanging a foreign license or earning a French one from scratch, being well-informed ensures a smoother experience—and fewer bumps on the road.
For more help on gaining your driving licence or understanding more about driving in France then do get in touch.
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Driving Rules in France: The Basics
France has well-maintained roads, but its traffic laws are strictly enforced. Here are key rules you should know:
Drive on the Right: Like most of continental Europe, driving is on the right-hand side.
Alcohol Limit: The maximum blood alcohol level is 0.05%, or 0.02% for drivers with less than three years of experience.
Phone Use: Only hands-free devices are allowed. Holding a phone while driving is illegal and heavily fined.
Car Registration: You must register your car within 30 days of bringing it into the country.
Vehicle Inspection: Mandatory every two years for cars older than four years.
Insurance: Third-party insurance is required by law, though comprehensive coverage is recommended for greater peace of mind.
Seat Belts: Mandatory for all passengers.
SPEED LIMITS
Urban areas: 50 km/h (31 mph)
Rural roads: 80-90 km/h (50-56 mph)
Expressways: 110 km/h (68 mph)
Motorways: 130 km/h (81 mph) (reduced to 110 km/h in rain)
Driving Penalties
France operates a strict points-based system. You start with 12 points, but traffic offenses like speeding, driving under the influence, or using a phone while driving can result in points being deducted. Losing all points means your license is suspended.
Can You Drive with a Foreign License?
Your ability to drive in France depends on where your license was issued:
EU/EEA Citizens
If you hold a valid license from an EU/EEA country, you can drive in France without any time restrictions. You only need to exchange it if you commit a driving offense or if your license is due to expire.
Non-EU Citizens
If you're from a non-EU country, you can drive using your foreign license for up to 12 months, provided it’s accompanied by an International Driving Permit (IDP) or a certified French translation. After that, you’ll need a French driver’s license.
Exchanging Your License for a French One
France has reciprocal agreements with several countries, including the US, Canada, and Australia, allowing for a direct exchange of licenses. If you’re eligible, you must apply for an exchange within your first year of residency.