Quick Facts:
✔ The cost of living is much lower than in other parts of France, making it attractive for expats and retirees.
✔ A slower, more traditional way of life.
✔ A strong sense of community and villages and small towns are welcoming to newcomers.
✔ Whether you love hiking, skiing, or simply enjoying the views, Auvergne has it all.
Auvergne: A land of volcanic beauty and timeless charm
Nestled in central France, Auvergne is a region of breathtaking volcanic landscapes, historic towns, and a deep connection to nature. Known for its dramatic mountain scenery, thermal spas, and rich history, Auvergne offers a unique experience for visitors and those looking to relocate. Whether you're exploring medieval villages, hiking through extinct volcanoes, or indulging in the region’s famous cheeses, Auvergne is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered.
AUVERGNE
Where is Auvergne?
Auvergne is located in central France and was historically an independent region until 2016, when it merged with Rhône-Alpes to form the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Despite this administrative change, Auvergne retains a distinct identity thanks to its rugged landscapes, ancient traditions, and rural charm. It is one of the most sparsely populated regions in France, making it a haven for those who love peace and nature.
Departments in Auvergne
Auvergne is made up of four departments:
Allier (03) – Known for its rolling countryside, historic towns like Moulins, and strong links to the Bourbon dynasty.
Cantal (15) – Home to some of France’s most spectacular volcanic landscapes, including the ancient Cantal Massif.
Haute-Loire (43) – A region of deep valleys, rivers, and pilgrimage routes, including the famous town of Le Puy-en-Velay.
Puy-de-Dôme (63) – The heart of the Auvergne volcanoes, featuring Clermont-Ferrand and the iconic Puy de Dôme peak.
Weather in Auvergne
Auvergne has a varied climate depending on the altitude. The region experiences cold winters with snowfall, particularly in the higher elevations of Cantal and Puy-de-Dôme. Summers are generally warm and pleasant, with clear skies making it perfect for hiking and outdoor activities. Spring and autumn bring mild temperatures and vibrant landscapes, ideal for exploring the countryside.
A Look at Auvergne’s History
Auvergne has a rich history dating back to Roman times, with its strategic location making it an important center for trade and defense. The region has a strong medieval heritage, evident in its castles, churches, and well-preserved old towns.
Key Historical Highlights:
Clermont-Ferrand & Roman Influence – The capital of Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, was an important Roman settlement and is home to the stunning black volcanic-stone cathedral.
Le Puy-en-Velay – A UNESCO-listed pilgrimage town, famous for its cathedral and its role on the Camino de Santiago route.
Château de Murol – A striking medieval fortress offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.
The Bourbon Dynasty – The Allier department is historically linked to the Bourbon family, which went on to rule France.
Things to Do in Auvergne
From dramatic landscapes to cultural gems, Auvergne offers plenty of activities for visitors and residents alike.
Must-Visit Attractions & Activities:
✔ Explore the Auvergne Volcanoes Regional Park – Home to more than 80 extinct volcanoes, including the famous Puy de Dôme, which can be climbed or accessed via a scenic train.
✔ Visit Clermont-Ferrand – Wander through the old town, admire the Gothic cathedral, and enjoy local cafes and markets.
✔ Relax in Thermal Spas – Towns like Vichy, La Bourboule, and Mont-Dore offer healing thermal waters, a tradition dating back to Roman times.
✔ Discover Le Puy-en-Velay – This historic town is not only beautiful but also an important spiritual site for pilgrims.
✔ Hike in the Cantal Mountains – The rugged peaks of the Cantal Massif offer some of the best hiking trails in France.
✔ Explore Medieval Villages – Visit charming villages like Salers, Charroux, and Lavaudieu, each with their own unique history and character.
Outdoor Activities & Natural Beauty
Auvergne is a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
Hiking & Walking – The region boasts hundreds of trails through forests, volcanoes, and valleys.
Cycling & Mountain Biking – With quiet country roads and challenging mountain tracks, Auvergne is a great destination for cyclists.
Skiing & Winter Sports – The Monts du Cantal and Mont-Dore ski resorts offer skiing, snowboarding, and cross-country trails.
Lakes & Water Activities – Enjoy swimming, kayaking, and fishing in Lac Chambon, Lac d’Aydat, and Lac Pavin.
Paragliding & Hot Air Ballooning – Take in the stunning volcanic landscape from the sky with adventure sports in Puy-de-Dôme.
Auvergne’s Cuisine: A Cheese Lover’s Dream
Auvergne is famous for its hearty cuisine and world-renowned cheeses.
Must-Try Local Specialties:
Five Famous Auvergne Cheeses – Bleu d’Auvergne, Cantal, Fourme d’Ambert, Saint-Nectaire, and Salers.
Truffade – A delicious dish of potatoes and melted cheese, often served with cured ham.
Aligot – A rich, cheesy mashed potato dish, perfect for cold winter days.
Puy Lentils – These green lentils from Le Puy-en-Velay are considered some of the best in the world.
Local Wines – Try the Saint-Pourçain wine, produced in Allier, one of France’s oldest winemaking regions.
Auvergne is one of France’s most beautiful yet underrated regions, offering a mix of dramatic landscapes, deep history, and a rich rural culture. Whether you're planning a holiday, looking for a second home, or considering a permanent move, Auvergne has something for everyone. From the rolling green pastures of Cantal to the volcanic peaks of Puy-de-Dôme, this region is a treasure trove of French heritage and natural beauty.